US stocks finished higher in volatile trading on Thursday, clawing back some of the Wednesday's sell-off as investors attempted to shake off concerns about banking sector stability and the impact of an expected credit crunch.
How stocks traded
The Dow fell 530 points on Wednesday as Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's remark that her department had not discussed blanket protections for bank deposits appeared to overshadow the Federal Reserve's latest interest rate hike.
What drove markets
US stocks Indices rallied to finish modestly higher on Thursday after wavering between gains and losses in the afternoon trading, as investors reassessed Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's comments on bank failures and the Federal Reserve's rate path after its interest rate decisions.
On Wednesday, stocks ended sharply lower after Yellen said that there was no discussion on insuring all bank deposits. Yellen told a Senate committee that blanket deposit insurance hadn't been considered or discussed by her department. However, Yellen also said late Thursday the federal government would take extra steps to stabilise the US banking system if necessary, in prepared remarks for a House hearing.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in a press conference on Wednesday that the US banking system remains sound and resilient, with strong capital and liquidity, with Fed actions in recent weeks demonstrating "that all depositor savings in the banking system are safe." He also said that the process of getting inflation lower still "has a long way to go" and rate cuts are not in their base case for the remainder of 2023.
Economic data released on Thursday showed the number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits declined last week to 191,000, the lowest number in three weeks. New data released on Thursday showed new-home sales of 640,000 in February compared with a revised 633,000 in January.
Outside the US, both the Swiss National Bank and Bank of England delivered interest rate hikes less than 24 hours after the Fed's. The Swiss Central Bank lifted borrowing costs by 50 basis points after local authorities helped put together a hastily arranged deal for UBS Group (UBS) to take over scandal-scarred crosstown rival Credit Suisse Group (CSGN.EB). In the UK, the Bank of England raised its policy rate by 25 basis points, its 11th consecutive increase.
MOODY'S: WIDER BANK 'TURMOIL' A RISK
There is a rising risk that regulators "will be unable to curtail the current turmoil without longer-lasting and potentially severe repercussions within and beyond the banking sector." That could trigger greater "financial and economic damage than we anticipated," Moody's Investor Service warned on Thursday. Still, the credit ratings agency still expects policymakers to "broadly succeed." |